Red Hook is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, USA. The neighborhood is part of Brooklyn Community Board 6. It is also the location where the transatlantic liner, the RMS Queen Mary 2, docks in New York City.
Before annexation into the 12th Ward of Brooklyn, Red Hook was a separate village. It is named for the red clay soil and the point of land projecting into the East River. The village was settled by the Dutch colonists of New Amsterdam in 1636, and named Roode Hoek. In Dutch "Hoek" means "point" or "corner" and not the English hook (i.e., not something curved or bent).In the 1880s to the present time, people who live in the Eastern area of Red Hook refer to their neighborhood as "The Point" Today, the area is home to about 11,000 people.
Rapeleye Street in Red Hook marks the beginnings of one of New Amsterdam's earliest families, the Rapelje clan, descended from the first European child born in the new Dutch settlement in the New World, Sarah Rapelje. A couple of decades after the birth of his daughter Sarah, Joris Jansen Rapelje removed to Brooklyn, where he was one of the Council of twelve men, and where he was soon joined by son-in-law Hans Hansen Bergen. Rapelye Street in Red Hook is named for Rapelje and his descendants, who lived in Brooklyn for centuries.
In the 1990s LIFE named Red Hook as one of the "worst" neighborhoods in the United States and as "the crack capital of America." Patrick Daly, the Principal of P.S. 15, was killed in 1992, in the crossfire of a drug-related shooting while looking for a pupil who had left his school. The school was later renamed the Patrick Daly school after the beloved principal. Red Hook is the site of the largest public housing development in Brooklyn, the Red Hook Houses which accommodate roughly 5,000 residents. Red Hook's current eclectic mix of living artists[who?][clarification needed] and industrial businesses create a neighborhood coined "Residustrial" in 2008 by artist and resident John P. Missale. Red Hook also contains several parks, including Red Hook Park.
Red Hook is part of the area known as South Brooklyn, though it is northwest of the geographic center of the modern borough. It is a peninsula between Buttermilk Channel, Gowanus Bay and Gowanus Canal at the southern edge of Downtown Brooklyn. Red Hook is the only part of New York City that has a full frontal view of the Statue of Liberty, which was oriented to face France, the country which donated the statue to the United States following the centennial of the United States.
Subway service in the area is sparse. The closest subway stops are along the IND Culver Line (F G trains), either Carroll Street or the Smith/Ninth Street stops. Bus service is popular. The B61 bus route provides service from near the Fairway grocery store, through Erie Basin/Ikea Plaza, to Van Brunt St and then northward, through the Columbia Street Waterfront District and terminates in Downtown Brooklyn. It also connects with the Culver Line's Smith-Ninth Streets station.
Red Hook is connected to Manhattan by the vehicles-only Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, whose toll plaza and approaches separate it from Carroll Gardens to the north.
In the spring of 2006, the new Carnival Cruise Lines Terminal, more formally the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, opened at Pier 12 at Pioneer Street, bringing additional tourists.
The Red Hook Marine Terminal is the only maritime facilities in Brooklyn to handle container ships.
Water ferry service, operated by New York Water Taxi, runs between IKEA and Pier 11 in Lower Manhattan. When this free service was first introduced, it proved to be popular with local residents, causing changes in the operating policy to favor Ikea shoppers.
Under the current schedule, the ferry runs from Monday to Friday, every 40 minutes from 2pm, $5 for one way. On Saturday and Sunday, it runs free of charge, every 20 minutes from 11am. . For water taxi, refer to the following link: .
Ikea provides a complimentary shuttle that runs to Smith and 9th, 4th and 9th and Borough Hall subway stations from 3pm to 9pm daily, Monday through Friday every half hour, and Saturday and Sunday from 11am to 9pm every 20 minutes. Non-shoppers are also found to use this service.
Red Hook is the site of a large IKEA store (346,000 square feet) that opened on June 18, 2008 near the Gowanus Expressway.
The building of IKEA was controversial as it replaced a 19th-century dry dock at 40°40′19.2″N 74°0′47.5″W / 40.672°N 74.013194°W / 40.672; -74.013194 (dry dock) which was still in use. Residents cited concerns including traffic congestion, an increase in property values and destruction of this transit-oriented neighborhood and historically significant buildings in the area.
Brooklyn artist Greg Lindquist (b.1979) exhibited a group of paintings in February 2008 in New York City that depicted the IKEA site in process, juxtaposing the maritime decay with the new construction.
A report from New York City Economic Development Corporation announced the findings and recommendations of its Maritime Support Services Location Study. The study found that New York City needs eight more dry docks. According to the report, it will cost 1 billion dollars to replace the one IKEA is using as a parking lot. No schedule for replacement was announced.
In addition, IKEA and its contractor demolished Civil War era buildings and exposed the community to asbestos. IKEA's contractor was found to be in "violation for not having filed asbestos work, failing to monitor the air, not posting any warnings, failure to construct decontamination protections before disturbing the asbestos-containing materials, and doing nothing to protect and decontaminate the material, as well as the workers and building waste."
A once free ferry service for shoppers from Manhattan proved more popular than expected.
The Red Hook Waterfront Arts Festival is an annual summer kick-off held in Louis J. Valentino, Jr. Park & Pier featuring dance, music, and spoken-word poetry. Dance Theatre Etcetera, the producers of the event, concentrate local resources for residents and bring in community partners with activities for the whole family.
A reading series held the first Sunday of every month, co-sponsored by Sunny's Bar and the independent bookstore Bookcourt, and co-ordinated by writer Gabriel Cohen. This popular event celebrated its seventh anniversary on June 7, 2009.
ATURA Barren Island Bath Beach Bay Ridge Bedford Bedford-Stuyvesant Bensonhurst Bergen Beach BoCoCa Boerum Hill Borough Park Brighton Beach Brooklyn Chinatown Brooklyn Heights Brownsville Bushwick Canarsie Carroll Gardens City Line Clinton Hill Cobble Hill Coney Island Crown Heights Cypress Hills Ditmas Park Downtown Dumbo Dyker Heights East Flatbush East New York East Williamsburg Farragut Fiske Terrace Flatbush Flatlands Fort Greene Fort Hamilton Fulton Ferry Georgetown Gerritsen Beach Gowanus Gravesend Greenpoint Greenwood Heights Highland Park Homecrest Kensington Little Poland Madison Manhattan Beach Mapleton Marine Park Midwood Mill Basin Navy Yard New Lots New Utrecht Ocean Hill Ocean Parkway Park Slope Pigtown Plum Beach Prospect Heights Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn Prospect Park South RAMBO Red Hook Sea Gate Sheepshead Bay South Park Slope Starrett City Stuyvesant Heights Sunset Park Vinegar Hill Weeksville White Sands Williamsburg Windsor Terrace Wingate
Barren Island - Bath Beach - Bay Ridge - Bedford Stuyvesant - Bensonhurst - Bergen Beach - Boerum Hill - Borough Park - Brighton Beach - Brooklyn Heights - Brownsville - Bushwick - Canarsie - Carroll Gardens - City Line - Clinton Hill - Cobble Hill - Coney Island - Crown Heights - Cypress Hill - Ditmas Park - Downtown Brooklyn - DUMBO - Dyker Heights - East Flatbush - East New York - Farragut - Fiske Terrace - Flatbush - Flatlands - Fort Greene - Fort Hamilton - Fulton Ferry - Georgetown - Gerritsen Beach - Gowanus - Gravesend - Greenpoint - Greenwood Heights - Highland Park - Homecrest - Kensington - Madison - Manhattan Beach - Marine Park - Midwood - Mill Basin - New Lots - New Utrecht - Ocean Hill - Park Slope - Plum Beach - Prospect Heights - Prospect Lefferts Gardens - Prospect Park South - RAMBO - Red Hook - Rugby - Seagate - Sheepshead Bay - Spring Creek - Starrett City - Stuyvesant Heights - Sunset Park - Vinegar Hill - Weeksville - Williamsburg - Windsor Terrace - Wingate -
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